Vocabulary | ΓΛΩΣΣΑ.INFO | Rugbiana

Third Lesson

τρίτος ↩
- τρίτος
- third
παράλληλος ↩
- παράλληλος
- beside one another, side by side
- c. dat., parallel to or with
κύλινδρος ↩
- κύλινδρος, ὁ
- rolling stone, tumbler
- roller, cylinder
- roll of a book, volume
αἰχμή ↩
- αἰχμή, dor. αἰχμά, ἡ
- point of a spear, spear
- generally, point, of arrows
- metaph. of the trident of Poseidon
- body of spear-bearers
- war, battle
- metaph. of plague, sharpness
- warlike spirit
μολυβδοκόνδυλον ↩
- μολυβδοκόνδυλον
- lead pencil
λαμπάς ↩
- λαμπάς, -άδος, ἡ
- torch, any light, lamp
- metaph., of the sun
- meteor
ῥάβδος ↩
- ῥάβδος, ἡ
- rod, wand
- magic wand, as that of Circe
- fishing-rod
- limed twig, for catching small birds
- shaft of a hunting-spear
- shepherd’s staff or crook
βακτηρία ↩
- βακτηρία, ἡ
- staff, cane, wand
ἐνταῦθα ↩
- ἐνταῦθα, adv.
- of Place, here, there
- in this material world, opp. ἐκεῖ (in the ideal world)
- hither, thither
- of Time, at the very time, then
- of Sequence, thereupon
- generally, herein, in this position
ὁποῖος ↩
- ὁποῖος, эп. ὁπποῖος, ion. ὁκοῖος 3
- as Relat., of what sort or quality
μεταξύ ↩
- μεταξύ, adv.
- in the midst: hence,
  - of Place, betwixt, between
  - of Time, between-whiles, meanwhile
  - in late writers, like μετά (Adv.), after, afterwards
  - of Qualities, τὰ μ. intermediate, i.e. neither good nor bad
  - of Degree, ὅσον τὸ μ. how great is the difference
  - Gramm., the neuter gender
ὑπεράνω ↩
- ὑπεράνω, adv.
- above, opp. ὑποκάτω
- of time, further back
- above, in a document
ὑποκάτω ↩
- ὑποκάτω
- below, under, c. gen.
ἐπί ↩
- WITH GEN.:
  - of Place,
    - with Verbs of Rest, upon
    - in various relations not strictly local
    - with the personal and reflexive Pron.
    - with numerals, to denote the depth of a body of soldiers
    - c. gen. pers., before, in presence of
    - with Verbs of perceiving, observing, judging, etc.
  - implying Motion:
    - a where the sense of motion is lost in the sense of being supported
    - in a pregnant sense, denoting the goal of motion
    - metaph., ἐ. γνώμης τινὸς γίγνεσθαι come to an opinion
  - of Time,
    - in the time of
    - later
  - in various causal senses:
    - over, of persons in authority
    - of occasions, circumstances, and conditions
    - in respect of, concerning
- WITH DAT.:
  - of Place, upon, just like the gen. (hence Poets use whichever case suits the metre, whereas in Prose the dat. is more freq.):
    - on or over
    - in hostile sense, against
    - of accumulation, upon, after
    - in addition to, over and above, besides
    - of position, after, behind
    - in dependence upon, in the power of
    - according to
    - of condition or circumstances in which one is
    - Geom., of the point, etc., at which letters are written
  - with Verbs of Motion:
    - where the sense of motion merges in that of support
    - in hostile sense, upon or against
  - of Time, rarely
    - of succession, after
    - in the time of
- WITH ACC.:
  - of Place,
    - upon or on to a height, with Verbs of Motion
    - up to, as far as
    - before, into the presence of
  - of Time,
    - for or during a certain time
    - up to, until a certain time
  - in various causal senses:
    - of the object or purpose for which one goes
    - so far as regards
    - of persons set over others
τρίγωνον ↩
- τρίγωνον, τό
- triangle
γωνία ↩
- angle
πλευρά ↩
- πλευρά, ion. πλευρή, ἡ
- rib, rare in sg.
- pl., generally, side of a man or animal
- side, of things and places
- Math., side of a triangle or other figure
- side of a rectangle
- side of a square of cube, and root of a square of cubic number
- generator of a cone or cylinder
ἀπέναντι ↩
- ἀπέναντι, adv., also praep. cum gen.
- opposite, c. gen.
πλησίον ↩
- πλησίον, praep. cum gen. and dat.
- near, close to, neighbouring
οἰκία ↩
- οἰκία, ion. οἰκίη, ἡ
- building, house, dwelling
πλατύς ↩
- πλατύς, -εῖα (ion. έα), -ύ
- broad herds, i.e. large or spread over a wide space
- flat, level
- of a man, broad-shouldered
- of seasons, far advanced
- diffuse
- widespread
ὑψηλός ↩
- ὑψηλός
- high, lofty
- metaph., high, lofty, stately, proud
- upraised, i.e. mighty
- of poets, sublime
χαμηλός ↩
- χαμηλός
- on the ground, creeping
- low
- diminutive, trifling
ἀλλά ↩
- ἀλλά, Conj., orig. neut. pl. of ἄλλος,
- otheruise: used adversatively to limit or oppose words, sentences, or clauses, stronger than δέ:
- in simple oppositions, but
- in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, still, at least
- with neg. after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by not
- to oppose whole sentences, but, yet:
- with imper. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc.
στενός ↩
- στενός, ion. στεινός
- narrow
- Subst., τὰ ς. the narrows, straits, of a pass
- metaph., close, confined
- scanty, petty
- of sound and style, thin, meagre
παράθυρα ↩
- παράθυρα
- side-door, wicket
ἐπιμήκης ↩
- ἐπιμήκης
- longish, oblong, long
θύρα ↩
- θύρα, ion. θύρη (ῠ) ἡ (dor. acc. pl. θύρᾰς, aeol. acc. pl. θύραις)
- door
- shutter of a window
- pl., door of a chariot
- pl., axle-trees
- θύρη καταπακτή trap-door
- frame of planks, raft
- sluice-gate
- generally, entrance, as to a grotto
- metaph., senses, as the entrances to the soul
στέγη ↩
- στέγη, ἡ
- roof
- ceiling
- roofed place, chamber, room
- storey of a house
- freq. in pl., house, dwelling
καπνοδόχη ↩
- καπνοδόχη, καπνοδόκη, ἡ
- smoke-receiver, i.e. hole in the roof for the smoke to pass through
τράπεζα ↩
- τράπεζα, ἡ
- table, esp. dining-table, eating-table
- table, as implying what is upon it, meal
κάθισμα ↩
- κάθισμα
- seat
- part on which one sits: in pl., buttocks
- base of a still
- sinking, settling down, of a wall
- sediment
καλύβη ↩
- καλύβη, ἡ
- hut, cabin
- bridal bower
- sleeping-tent on roof of house
ἀνάκτορον ↩
- ἀνάκτορον, τό
- king’s dwelling, palace, in pl.
φυλλάς ↩
- φυλλάς, -άδος, ἡ
- leafy
- usu. as Subst., heap, bed, or litter of leaves
- foliage
- salad
τοιοῦτος ↩
- τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο(ν)
- a stronger form of τοῖος, bearing the same relation to τοιόσδε as οὗτος to ὅδε, such as this
- the sense is made more indef. in τοιοῦτός τις or τις τοιοῦτος such a one
- τὸτ. such a proceeding, for such a reason
- in narrative, τοιαῦτα prop. refers to what goes before
ἐξώθυραι ↩
- ἐξώθυραι
- outer gate
πύλαι ↩
- πύλαι, -ῶν
- double gates
σκόλιον ↩
- σκόλιον
- Gramm. inclination
ἐν ↩
- ἐν, poet. ἐνί, εἰν, εἰνί
- PREP. WITH DAT. AND ACC. Radical sense, in, into.
- in
- in, within, surrounded by
- on, at or by
- in the number of, amongst
- in the presence of
- in one’s hands, within one’s reach or power
- in respect of
- of outward circumstances
- of inward states, of feeling, etc.
εἰσάγω ↩
- lead in or into, esp. into one’s dwelling, introduce, c. dupl.acc.
- bring in
- introduce new customs
- bring in, bring forward, esp. on the stage
- pay in
- enter, register
- introduce to a subject, instruct
- intr., enter
γενική ↩
- γενική, ἡ
- (sc. πτῶσις) Gramm. genitive
αἰτιατική ↩
- αἰτιατική, ἡ
- (sc. πτῶσις) Gramm. accusative
τε ↩
- as a Conjunction, and, joining single words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, the first τε merely pointing forward to the second
πάντοτε ↩
- πάντοτε
- adv., always
πρός ↩
- πρός, dor. προτί, dor. ποτί
- Prep., expressing direction,
  - on the side of, in the direction of, hence c. gen., dat., and acc.
  - of Place, from
  - on the side of, towards
  - before, in presence of
  - in the eyes of
  - in supplication or adjuration, before, and so, in the name of
  - of origin or descent, on the side of
- WITH DAT., it expresses proximity, hard by, near, at
- WITH ACCUS., it expresses motion or direction towards an object
κατάληξις ↩
- κατάληξις, -εως, ἡ
- ending, termination
- cadence or close of a period
ἄλλοτε ↩
- ἄλλοτε, dor. ἄλλοκα
- at another time, freq. repeated, ἄ. μέν . . ἄ. δέ . . at one time . . at another . .
ἀνώμαλος ↩
- ἀνώμαλος
- uneven, irregular
- of persons, inconsistent, capricious
- Gramm., of words which deviate from a general rule, anomalous
ὅρα ↩
- ὅρα
- sg. 2 imper. of ὁράω (to see)
- look
κλίνω ↩
- κλίνω
- cause to lean, make to slope or slant
- make one thing slope against another, i.e. lean, rest it
- turn aside
- make another recline
- in Magic, make subservient
- Gramm., inflect
διάφορος ↩
- διάφορος
- different, unlike
- several, various
- differing or disagreeing with another
- excellent, distinguished, remarkable
- making a difference to one
- in good sense, advantageous, profitable, important
κλίσις ↩
- κλίσις, -εως, ἡ
- bending, inclination
- lying down
- inflexion of nouns and verbs
καταχρηστικός ↩
- καταχρηστικός, ή, όν
- misused, misapplied, of words and phrases
καλέω ↩
- κᾰλέω
- call, summon
- call to one’s house or to a repast, invite
- invoke
- as law-term, summon, of the judge
- with an abstract subject, demand, require
- call by name, name
πρόθεσις ↩
- πρόθεσις, -εως, ἡ
- placing in public; of a corpse, laying it out
- Gramm., preposition
- prefixing, placing first
συντάσσω ↩
- συντάσσω, attic συντάττω
- put in order together, esp. as a military term, draw up, put in array
- place under command of
- place in the same class
- arrange, organize
- c. inf., ordain, prescribe, order
- Gramm., combine in interpretation
σημαίνω ↩
- σημαίνω
- show by a sign, indicate, point out
- abs., give signs
- in later Prose intr., appear, be manifest
οἷον ↩
- οἷον, οἷα, adv.
- as
ῥῆμα ↩
- ῥῆμα, -ατος, τό
- that which is said or spoken, word, saying
- phrase
- verse, line
- subject of speech, matter
- Gramm., verb, opp. ὄνομα (noun)
πρόσωπον ↩
- πρόσωπον, τό: pl. πρόσωπα
- usu. of the face of man or God
- front, façade
- one’s look, countenance
- Gramm., person
ἀναφορικός ↩
- ἀναφορικός
- standing in relation: in Gramm., relative. Adv.
οὕτως ↩
- οὕτως, intens. οὑτωσί (ῑ) adv.
- in this way or manner, so, thus
- emphat. with the imper., just, without more ado
- in colloquial phrase, beginning a story, οὕτω ποτ’ ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ there were once on a time . .

Third Lesson

τρίτος ↩

παράλληλος ↩

κύλινδρος ↩

αἰχμή ↩

μολυβδοκόνδυλον ↩

λαμπάς ↩

ῥάβδος ↩

βακτηρία ↩

ἐνταῦθα ↩

ὁποῖος ↩

μεταξύ ↩

ὑπεράνω ↩

ὑποκάτω ↩

ἐπί ↩

τρίγωνον ↩

γωνία ↩

πλευρά ↩

ἀπέναντι ↩

πλησίον ↩

οἰκία ↩

πλατύς ↩

ὑψηλός ↩

χαμηλός ↩

ἀλλά ↩

στενός ↩

παράθυρα ↩

ἐπιμήκης ↩

θύρα ↩

στέγη ↩

καπνοδόχη ↩

τράπεζα ↩

κάθισμα ↩

καλύβη ↩

ἀνάκτορον ↩

φυλλάς ↩

τοιοῦτος ↩

ἐξώθυραι ↩

πύλαι ↩

σκόλιον ↩

ἐν ↩

εἰσάγω ↩

γενική ↩

αἰτιατική ↩

τε ↩

πάντοτε ↩

πρός ↩

κατάληξις ↩

ἄλλοτε ↩

ἀνώμαλος ↩

ὅρα ↩

κλίνω ↩

διάφορος ↩

κλίσις ↩

καταχρηστικός ↩

καλέω ↩

πρόθεσις ↩

συντάσσω ↩

σημαίνω ↩

οἷον ↩

ῥῆμα ↩

πρόσωπον ↩

ἀναφορικός ↩

οὕτως ↩