ΓΛΩΣΣΑ

Seventh Lesson


ἀπόλυτος | γίγνομαι | ἕβδομος | ἐλάττωσις | ἓξ | ἥπειρος | θετικός | ἰσότης | λίαν | λύχνος | μείων | νῆσος | νόσος | ὅλος | ὅσος | παλάτιον | παράδειγμα | ποῖος | πόλις | πολύ | προηγέομαι | πυκνός | σύγκρισις | συγκριτικός | σῶμα | τάφρος | τόσος | ὑπερθετικὸς | ὑπεροχή | χαμηλός | χάρις

  1. ἕβδομος

    • seventh
  2. τόσος

    • τόσος
    • antecedent to relat. ὅσος; Lat. tantus:
      • of Size, Space, Quantity, so great, so vast
      • of Time, so long
      • of Number, in pl., so many
      • of Sound, so loud
      • of Degree, so much, so very
    • τόσον and τόσσον as adv., so much, so far, so very, Lat. tantum
  3. ὅσος

    • ὅσος
    • like Lat. quantus
      • of Size, as great as, how great
      • of Quantity, as much as, how much
      • of Space, as far as, how far
      • of Time, as long as, how long
      • of Number, as many as, how many
      • of Sound, as loud as, how loud
      • in pl. as many as, Lat. quot
    • its antecedent is τόσος, after which ὅσος is simply as
  4. ὅλος

    • whole, entire, complete, Lat. integer
    • as Subst., τὸ ὅλον the universe
    • τὰ ὅλα, one’s all, Dem.; τοῖς ὅλοις ῀ ὅλως, altogether, Philipp. ap. Dem.
    • adv. ὅλως, wholly, altogether
    • on the whole
  5. ἕξ

    • six
  6. ποῖος

    • ποῖος
    • of what nature? of what sort? Lat. qualis? used in questions
  7. πυκνός

    • πυκνός
    • close, compact: and so,
      • of consistency, close, firm, solid
      • close-packed, crowded, thick, close, dense
    • well put together, compact, fast, strong
    • close, concealed
    • generally, strong of its kind, great, sore, excessive
    • metaph. of the mind, sagacious, shrewd, wise
  8. σῶμα

    • σῶμα
    • the body of a man
    • the living body
    • body, as opp. to the soul (ψυχή)
    • generally, a body, i. e. any material substance
    • the whole body or mass of a thing
  9. λύχνος

    • λύχνος
    • pl. λύχνοι and λύχνα: a portable light, a lamp, carried in the hand or set on a lamp-stand (λυχνίον)
    • in pl. the lamp-market
  10. παλάτιον

    • Palatium, the Palatine Hill
    • palace
  11. χαμηλός

    • χαμηλός
    • on the ground, creeping
    • diminutive, trifling
  12. μείων

    • μείων, irr. comp. of μικρός
    • less
  13. ἰσότης

    • equality
  14. σύγκρισις

    • σύγκρισις, from συγκρίνω
    • a compounding
    • a comparing, comparison
  15. γίγνομαι

    • γί-γνομαι is syncopated from γι-γένομαι
    • Radical sense, to come into being, Lat. gigni:
      • of persons, to be born
      • of things, to be produced
      • of events, to take place, come to pass, come on, happen, and in past tenses to be
  16. ὑπεροχή

    • ὑπεροχή
    • a projection, an eminence
    • metaph. preeminence, superiority
  17. ἐλάττωσις

    • ἐλάττ-ωσις, εως, ἡ
    • A making smaller or less, lessening
    • depreciation, disparagement
    • defeat, in peace or war
    • fault, defect
    • loss of health or property
  18. συγκριτικός

    • συγκριτ-ικός, ή, όν,
    • of or for compounding
    • comparative, Gram. comparative degree of adjectives
  19. ὑπερθετικός

    • ὑπερθετ-ικός, ή, όν,
    • superlative
    • dilatory
    • requiring or causing delay
  20. ἀπόλυτος

    • ἀπό-λυτος, ον,
    • loosed, free
    • absolute, unconditional
    • τὸ ἀ. the positive degree of comparison
    • Rhet., unfinished
  21. θετικός

    • θετικός, ή, όν,
    • fit for placing
    • concerning adoption
    • belonging to a θέσις, disputable
    • positive, affirmative, opp. negative (ἀρνητικός)
    • Gramm., positive, τὸ θετικόν the positive degree
    • expressing obligation, of verbals in -τέον
  22. προηγέομαι

    • προηγέομαι
    • Dep. to go first and lead the way, to be the leader
    • c. gen. to take the lead of
    • of things, to go before, precede
  23. πολύ

    • πολύ, adv.
    • very, much, too much
  24. λίαν

    • λίαν
    • very, exceedingly
  25. παράδειγμα

    • παράδειγ-μα, ατος, τό
    • pattern, model
    • precedent, example
    • sample
    • lesson, warning
    • argument, proof from example
    • in Law, leading case, precedent
    • foil, contrast
  26. χάρις

    • χάρις
    • Grace, Lat. gratia:
      • outward grace or favour (as we say well or ill favoured), grace, loveliness
      • grace or favour felt, whether on the part of the Doer or the Receiver:
        • on the part of the Doer, grace, graciousness, kindness, goodwill
        • on the part of the Receiver, the sense of favour received, thankfulness, thanks, gratitude
        • favour, influence, as opp. to force
      • a favour done or returned, a grace, kindness, boon
      • a gratification, delight
  27. πόλις

    • πόλις, gen. πόλεως
    • a city
    • when πόλις and ἄστυ are joined, the former is the body of citizens, the latter their dwellings
    • the state (πολιτεία), esp. a free state, republic
    • the right of citizenship, like Lat. civitas
  28. ἥπειρος

    • ἤπειρ-ος
    • terra firma, land, opp. the sea
    • esp. the mainland of Western Greece, opp. the neighbouring islands
    • later, a continent
    • plain, opp. mountain
  29. νῆσος

    • νῆσος
    • island
  30. νόσος

    • νόσος
    • sickness, disease, plague
    • generally, distress, anguish
    • disease of mind, esp. caused by madness, passion, vice, etc.
    • plague, bane, mischief
  31. τάφρος

    • τάφρος, ἡ
    • ditch, trench